Cash value life insurance vs. term and invest the difference: is that the only choice?

Last week Seeking Alpha posted an article where a 38 year old man, presumably an investment broker, passed on his life insurance agent’s advice for a permanent life insurance product with a $5,000 annual premium, and instead choose term coverage for $600 a year. He took cash value life insurance to task with the self-serving advice to buying term and investing the difference.

OK.  No real argument there. At age 38, or for that matter for any working age person, term offers more bang for the buck, and that’s the most affordable way to replace lost income and thus protect a spouse or dependents.  But did this gentleman get enough coverage?

Term: How much and how long
He’s to spend $600 a year in premium.  Let’s review the most competitive rates and see what $600 a year buys.  A male preferred non-tobacco with SBLI (Savings Bank Life Insurance of Massachusetts), $800,000 of 20 year term is $596 a year. 25 year term $525,000 face amount is $600.75 a year with SBLI.  The rule of thumb is had 7 to 10 time one’s annual salary in life insurance. If he has children, there’s a college fund to consider.  Whether this individual got sufficient coverage depends on how much he makes, but keep in mind the goal is to get an adequate amount, and if affordable extend coverage to retirement age or to a point the children would be expected to have finished their secondary or post secondary education: age 22 or age 26.

Term and Permanent:  Two Plans – Two Purposes
Term verses permanent life insurance is a fallacious argument, as if it’s either one or the other. You can set up two policies: one term to replace lost income during your working years and a permanent for estate planning and to build cash value.  For this 38 year old, instead of a $800k 20 year term, how about a $100,000 of permanent life insurance and $700,000 in term?  A $100,000 Indexed Universal Life “Lincoln LifeReserve Indexed UL Accumulator” with Lincoln National, increasing face amount, targeted to endow at age 100, is $1,511 annual for male, age 38, preferred. That quote assumes 5% interest on S & P 500 index, annual point-to-point. At 5% that projects $33,803 cash surrender value and a $133,803 death benefit after 20 years.  Add a $700,000 20 year term with SBLI for $529 annual, that comes to $2,040 annual total cost for the two plans, and the Indexed UL is a very flexible premium, up or down depending on index returns or personal finances. This way after 20 years this person, now in his late 50’s, doesn’t have to encounter much more expensive choices in establishing permanent coverage for estate planning and with the right plan a chronic care or LTC rider in case LTC is needed.

There is also return of premium (ROP) term.  $800,000 20 year ROP term is $3,072 annual with American General for a 38 year old male at preferred.  In 20 years that guarantees $61,440 cash back or $170,218 in paid up life insurance.  After 20 years that paid up life insurance might be an appealing choice.  You could do a mix of ROP term and regular level term to lower that cost.

Please contact me for a free and confidential quote.  Many more options available.

sean's profile picLicensed Agent:  Sean Drummey
phone:  (910) 328-0447
email:    spdrummey@gmail.com

AARP life insurance simply much more expensive

Charles_Napier_Hemy_-_A_Nautical_Argument_1877

I first posted about AARP’s high priced life insurance program two years ago. Has there been any reform to that profit mill taking advantage of seniors?  No.  AARP member options are only among the most expensive.

AARP now promotes “The AARP Life Insurance From New York Life” on a separate website.  It’s “exclusively for AARP members.” Their mission statement: “To help make it simpler for AARP members to apply for affordable life insurance protection, AARP selected New York Life to provide a life insurance program just for its members.”  (italics mine)

simple = more expensive

The AARP New York Life insurance web page has three choices, all of them no physical exam, i.e. paramed exam.  Simple.  Higher priced simplicity.

Are you in good, average or even slightly below average health?  Focus on fully underwritten life insurance requiring a paramed exam. It’s free, at home or wherever you choose at your convenience, takes about 20 minutes and saves you a considerable amount of money.

Best value in rapidly descending order:

  1. full underwriting:      paramed exam
  2. simplified issue:      no paramed exam
  3. guaranteed issue:   no health questions

Unsure if qualified for fully underwritten coverage?  Find out. You’d be surprised. Type 2 diabetics with good control can get standard rates. Always check first before applying. Even if a simplified issue product is advisable, shop around for the lowest prices. There are much better deals than those offered through AARP.

Doubly more expensive permanent

For example, $25,000 permanent coverage female 66 years old, monthly premiums

$70.00     Transamerica at preferred non-tobacco, GUL*, age 121
$74.00     Transamerica at standard non-tobacco, GUL*, age 121
$127.52    AARP Life Insurance program from New York Life, age 121

Why would an organization, supposedly acting in its members best interest, not promote fully underwritten life insurance options?  How about: ease of issue, faster turn around, lower labor costs, higher premiums, higher profits.

Term:  At your age?

Term is to replace lost income or to cover a debt like a mortgage. If there is a shorter duration need, term life insurance might be suitable, but generally retirees should get permanent life insurance for estate planning and final expenses, not term.  Outlive the term period, and there’s zero benefit.  If for some reason term is needed, get fully underwritten coverage. No physical exam term is much more expensive. The AARP program term rates are five-year age bands: e.g., 65-69, 70-74.  Tiered rate term insurance is an inferior product and much more expensive. Level premium term is the best. The rate is the same for the entire term period.

Please contact me for a free and confidential quote.  Many more options available.

sean's profile picLicensed Agent:  Sean Drummey
phone: (910) 328-0447
email: spdrummey@gmail.com

* Guaranteed Universal Life (GUL), also called no-lapse Guaranteed Universal Life, look for lifetime no-lapse guarantee level premium to age 120 or age 121; three major life carriers have GUL products starting at $25,000.

Product and carrier details:
Transamerica Life Insurance Company: “TransACE”
Genworth Life Insurance Company: “Colony Term”

quotes 6/14/2013, rates subject to change

5 Top Reasons For higher Life Insurance Rates and How to Avoid Them

 

Weight
overweight = higher rates

What to do?

1. Carrier build charts vary considerably.  Shop for the most favorable.

2. Wear light clothing for the paramed exam.  There is usually a 5 pound clothing allowance.   If borderline between rate classes, make sure the paramedical examiner has an accurate scale and you meet the weight required, especially if withing a few point.

Don’t bother waiting to lose lots of weight before applying for coverage.  If the weight loss is over 10 pounds within the last 12 months, underwriters automatically add back half the weight.  Waiting to lose a significant amount of weight may takes time. That savings is usually offset by a higher age rate.

 

Age

Birthday_Cake_Candles

1/2 birthday matters. Most carriers rates go by nearest attained age.

What to do?

Apply 4 to 6 weeks before the age rate changes. It is permitted to backdate the policy up to six months to save age.  Some carriers and products set rates by actual age.  Find out if a carrier with actual age rates saves money.

 

High Blood Pressure

PSdiaHTA

possible preferred best
Aviva   UL only
Banner
ING   ages 61-80
John Hancock
Lincoln Life
Minnesota Life
Principal
Transamerica  – Ages 50 and up
United of Omaha

For borderline high pressure, take a few precautions for the paramed exam.  Artificially high blood pressure and pulse readings may be caused by alcohol, tobacco, caffeine and stress.  Schedule the paramed appointment at the least stressful time of the day, and when you are not rushed to minimize elevated blood pressure readings.

 

Family History

 

Did a parent have or pass away from heart disease or cancer prior to age 60?

If yes, what to do?

Be careful in choosing a carrier. Underwriting guidelines and rates classifications vary considerably.  Sometime sibling history is included and other major health conditions.

 

Not Comparison Shopping

This takes many forms, but ending up with unsuitable more expensive coverage is a result of not taking the time and effort to shop for the best deal.  Direct mail life insurance is the most expensive.  Life insurance requiring a blood test has much lower rates.  Choose participating whole life over non participating whole life unless much older.  For permanent life insurance, insist on reviewing an illustration.  Compare multiple illustrations using the same assumptions.  Contact an independent agent rather than a captive agent that only represents one carrier.  Solicit more than one agent in order to compare proposals.  Do not automatically assume that a carrier’s underwriting decision is the most favorable.

Life insurance: needed and inexpensive

Morning Interior Maximilien Luce, 1890

My American consumers evidently have a limited understanding of life insurance, but life insurance is really not all that difficult.  A competent agent can explain the basics in a few minutes.  Most people need term life insurance which for most is inexpensive and has a fixed rate for decades.  For example age 50, $250,000, 10 year term is $21.12 a month at preferred plus and $38.35 a month at standard; age 60, $250,000, 10 year term is $43.09 at preferred plus and $75.38 a standard.

It boils down to recognizing the need for coverage.  Does someone depend on your income?   What would happen to your children or spouse if you died?  What are your family’s needs for estate planning?

It’s hard to consider one’s own death, but that becomes easier as you get older because people you know start dying.  This usually starts in high school and accelerates in your 40’s and 50’s.

Applying for life insurance, even if you regularly see a doctor, gives you a broader understanding of your health.  Life insurance, fully underwritten, the least expensive kind, requires a blood test and often a review of medical records, all at no cost to the applicant.  The carrier then determines a risk classification: preferred best, preferred, standard plus, standard or substandard.  It’s objective with measurable criteria.  That decision can be very revealing because often doctors do not adequately inform patients of their risk, and people often do not know or adequately understand the state of their health.