Unclaimed life insurance in New York

Following other states, New York has ordered life insurers to search their files for unpaid claims.   Bloomberg provides interesting details on standard procedures for holding funds.  (emphasis mine)

Life insurers are generally required to pay claims after being notified of a policyholder’s death and receiving a valid death certificate. If insurance companies aren’t notified of a death, they usually are required to hold the funds until the insured would be about 100 years old, plus an additional three or five years, depending on the state, before turning the money over to the state as unclaimed property.

100 plus years is a long time, given average life expectancy.  Under pressure now from state governments, expect life insurance companies to sweep their files in every state checking against the Social Security master death file, and expect many surprised beneficiaries to be notified of life insurance funds payable to them.  The problem for all too many unclaimed funds will be locating the beneficiaries.  Companies often have very little to go by, some applications don’t even require the address of the beneficiary, and their information may be decades old. Many unclaimed funds will end up in state treasuries helping their balance sheets.

For current life insurance policy holders this is a cautionary tale.  Take steps so your policy get paid out properly. Provide your beneficiaries with the company names and policy numbers of your policies.  Make sure your beneficiary information is up to date, and also make sure you have a contingent beneficiary established with current contact information.  Contact your life insurance agent, and make sure your agent has all your current beneficiary information.  If you’ve lost touch with your agent, you may select another to be your agent of record.

image: Wikimedia Commons

Florida unclaimed life insurance treasure hunt

Did a relative of yours ever live in Florida?  Check for unclaimed life insurance at this website run by the Florida Department of Financial Services.

Florida holds over $1 billion in unclaimed property.   Search by your relative’s name.   It’s easy.   There is much more besides life insurance left unclaimed.  Per their website:

The Department of Financial Services, Bureau of Unclaimed Property, holds unclaimed accounts valued at more than $1 billion, mostly from dormant accounts in financial institutions, insurance and utility companies, securities and trust holdings. Unclaimed Property also includes tangible property such as jewelry, coins, currency, stamps, historical items and other miscellaneous articles, from safe deposit boxes.

Prevent your life insurance going unclaimed

Life insurance carriers will probably in the future be more proactive in paying death claims because right now their feet are to the fire. State regulars are banding together to investigate carrier past practices with the National Association of Insurance Carriers is becoming involved.

States are doing this to collect money on unclaimed death claims.   Policyholders should take the necessary steps to avoid any delay in their life insurance going unpaid for any unnecessary length of time.  Here are a few suggestions:

Contact your life insurance carrier and verify your contact information, and especially the contact information of your primary and contingent beneficiaries.  If you need to make any changes to your primary or contingent beneficiaries, request from the carrier the appropriate change form, fill it out and send it back.

Contact your beneficiaries or executor and make sure they know the names and contact numbers of your life insurance carriers.  Make sure they know that they will have to file a death claim with the carrier when you pass away.

Contact your life insurance agent and make sure your agent has all the correct beneficiary name and address information.  Your agent can play a crucial role in making sure your policy will remain in force for the rest of your life.  If it is a term policy, when does the level term period end?   What are your conversion options?   If it is permanent life insurance, whole or universal life, review your annual statement.  What are the guaranteed and non guaranteed cash value projections?  Since annual statements are often incomplete, request from the carrier an in force illustration.   You can save your policy from lapsing or save yourself thousands of dollars in premium if you know how the policy is projecting and how to manage your cash value.

If you no longer have an agent, you may request to an agent to become your agent of record.

 

Life policies from 1980 to 2003

Do you received an annual statement from you life insurance company every year?   It’s time to review, really review, these policies with particular attention to policies written in the 80’s, 90’s and the early 2000’s.  Do not assume your policy is permanent coverage, lasting until you’re over 100, and that you can file and forget your annual statements.

If you brought a cash value policy in this time period, you most likely have universal life (UL). Do not not assume it’s whole life. Do not assume it’s a lifetime guaranteed universal life.  Skip the cash value for a moment because cash value is a diverting side show.  Look for the crediting interest rate.   Look for the guaranteed interest rate.

Bottom Line:  crediting interest rates have come down and may cause your policy to lapse way before you pass away.

Crucial Questions:

Annual Statement: Review and Save Thousands

I was reviewing an annual report for one of my life insurance clients this morning.  Agents are cc’d a copy, and I make it a point on the policy anniversary to contact my clients.  This policy is guaranteed universal life (G-UL) policy, also called a no-lapse guaranteed UL.  As long as the premium is paid on time,  the policy’s benefit is guaranteed. This one is guaranteed out to age 120 and is on bank draft, so it’s on auto pilot and in that sense the annual report is not that important.

But there is one key element worth considering: the policy’s cash value.   This policy has a $25,000 level benefit.   The cash value is building up towards $2,000.    Since it’s a level benefit, when the policyholder passes away the beneficiaries only get the $25,000 face amount.   Any cash value remaining in the policy disappears.

So what good is the cash value?    There are several ways it may come into play: Continue reading “Annual Statement: Review and Save Thousands”

Beneficiary Information Provide Details and Update

With life insurance there is the primary beneficiary and the contingent beneficiary.   Primary means first.   There can be more than one primary beneficiary, and if there is more than one, the benefit is divided by percentages.   All the life insurance carrier cares about is that the percentages add up to 100%.   Most often there is only one primary beneficiary, but with children you often see it divided 50% and 50%, or whatever split given the number of children.

After the primary beneficiary, next in line is the contingent beneficiary.   This is a secondary beneficiary.  You may name one or more contingent.

There are many more possible beneficiary designations: trust, irrevocable trust, the Estate of the Insured, per stirpes, etc.   Careful consideration should be given to providing the proper beneficiary designation.

It’s best to provide the address of your beneficiaries, even if it isn’t directly asked for on the application. Provide a contingent beneficiary.  On some life applications, they don’t even ask for a contingent beneficiary.  Make sure your put those details in the where called for on the application or in the comments or remarks section.  If you already have a policy, contact the carrier and provide them with the information.  If you have moved, make sure to provide your carrier with your current address.  Now with so many policy owners on bank draft, it is easy for a life insurance carrier to lose track of a customer if they have moved.

Keep in mind that 20, 30, 40 or more years may go by after a life policy is written, and the beneficiaries are required to notify the carrier of a claim.  Carriers have not been good about contacting beneficiaries about a possible claim. Do your beneficiaries know you have a life insurance policy and with which carrier?   Does your carrier have complete and up to date beneficiary information? Are you still in touch with your agent to assist you and your benficiaries?   Good agents will contact policyholders yearly to review information and policy performance. Make sure you get everything in order and your beneficiaries are in the loop, so your claim gets promptly paid.

Life Settlements

A recent article about selling your life insurance policy advises you to interview at least three brokers.   Here’s more insight into what to look for in a broker.

  • A broker with a strong sense of ethics to act in your best interest.   After all the life insurance was intended for your beneficiaries, have all the avenues been explored to save the policy?   You need a broker to review your policy, best by obtaining an “in force illustration”, and provide a range of alternative recommendations.  Can the cash value in your policy be used to pay all or part of your premium?   Can you replace your policy and use the cash value to lower your premiums or pay up a policy?   This is called a 1035 exchange.   Is there an accelerated death benefit to tap into?

Continue reading “Life Settlements”

The Danger of being a policyholder without an agent

How is your life insurance carrier going to know you’ve died?    Carriers traditionally require the beneficiaries to notify them.   But what if your beneficiaries don’t know you have a policy or have died themselves, and your life insurance agent no longer is in touch with you?    Some light was shed on this problem when last Friday John Hancock  agreed to settle with the state of California over unpaid death claims.   If a policy becomes on orphan, the final resting place of the orphanage is your residence state.  The carrier sooner or later has to transfer that money over to the state as unclaimed property, and states right now can certainly use interest on that money, so that end is tightening up.   That’s a break for consumers because carriers will be more proactive in checking if their clients are alive or dead.   But it should never come to that.

Just think of it.  All that money sitting around waiting to be claimed.  (Check by residence state) What a waste. Let your beneficiaries know you have a life insurance policy and the carrier’s name.  Place your policy with your will and other vital papers in a place where they can be easily identified and retrieved.

Also have another layer of protection, don’t be an orphan policy holder.   If your life insurance agent is no longer in the business, you have an orphan policy.  That’s not a good idea, agents are more than helping you buy a policy.  They should be monitoring your policy as well.  They can help you save thousands of dollars in premiums or increase your death benefit.   If your agent is not contacting you, for whatever reason, establish a new agent of record.   This is especially crucial if you have a cash value life insurance policy, and you receive an annual statement.

You should have a  life insurance agent contact you annually to review your coverage.

  • Trade up.  You can potentially save thousands of dollars or increase your benefit by replacing your coverage.  If your in your 60’s or 70’s and still fairly healthly, might be time to trade in the old UL for a better performer.  Cash value can be transfered from you old policy into a new one and dramatically improve your situation.

Continue reading “The Danger of being a policyholder without an agent”

Losing Track of Your Life Agent

A recent New York Times article discusses unclaimed life insurance.  When a life insurance policy owner passes away and the carrier cannot locate the beneficiary, then the money stays with the carrier and eventually goes to the state, where it sits as unclaimed property.

There are many ways to avoid this.  I’ll discuss the role of a life insurance agent.  Policy holders had a agent when purchasing coverage.  A good agent will keep tract of you  periodically, update your contact information and conducting policy reviews. If you’ve lost tract of your agent, you may select a new one to be your agent of record.    This may save you thousands of dollars if you own a permanent life insurance policy, any cash value policy, either whole life or universal life,  that you receive an annual statement.   Cash value in your policy can be used to pay premium.  This may be an extremely effective money saving strategy towards the end of your life.    With term life insurance, an agent can inform you of your conversion options, which allows you to convert your term to permanent life insurance without medical evaluation.   Conversion makes health problems not an obstacle to continuing coverage.   You are given the same health rate as when you took out the policy.  Conversion options expire often before the term policy ends.  Do not assume you can take care of this at some later date.

Please contact me if you’ve lost tract of your life agent.