John Hancock discontinues Individual LTC Insurance Sales

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John Hancock Life Insurance Company announced today they are ending sales of long-term care (LTC) individual policies. This is not surprising news. I stopped recommending stand alone LTC plans years ago. The fundamental flaw of individual LTC policies from the consumer’s point of view is that they are subject to future rate increases. Carriers sold benefit rich LTC plans with inflation protection, in their heyday top end plans offered unlimited an benefit period with annual 5% compound benefit increases, but in recent years policy owners have been hit with double digit rate increases and the potential of more in the future. Individuals in their retirement years can ill afford those premium increases. Besides traditional LTC plans are use it or lose it.

The movement is to hybrid life insurance LTC plans.  Please refer to my comprehensive guide: Life Insurance that pays for Long Term Care: the hybrids. Long-term care or chronic illness benefits are included with life insurance, a living benefit as well as a death benefit. There are some finer print provisions to watch out for, LTC insurance vs. chronic illness benefit, permanent vs. temporary conditions, but in all it’s high quality coverage. The policy owner receives a benefit one way or another, either accelerating out for LTC or as a death benefit, at a reasonably fixed cost.

John Hancock’s High Performance Protection UL


John Hancock
 recently sent out to life insurance agents and brokers an impressive comparison of its “Protection UL”, Universal Life product crediting rates compared eight other carriers, as well as a comparison of those rates 5 years ago.  Protection UL, a current assumption UL or CAUL, is currently crediting 5.05%.  The other carriers were much lower: two in the low 4% range, two the low 3% range and four carriers are at 3.00%. Back in 2011 John Hancock was crediting “Protection UL” at 5.20%.  Three carriers back then were in the 5% range; the fall off to current levels of all eight competing carriers since 2011 has been significant.  The continued narrative to justify these low rates and ongoing decreases has been the interest rate environment.  John Hancock uses the performance of its institutional investments to enable a better outcome.

The Castle Geyser, Upper Geyser Park, 1874, Thomas Moran, source Wikemedia Commons

 

Yet in evaluating cash value accumulation and policy values besides crediting rates there is cost of insurance (COI) to consider.  That’s harder to track, but this very useful article takes to task Banner/William Penn, AXA, Transamerica and Voya Financial for their huge rate hikes to COI in 2015.  Was that necessary?  John Hancock had better priorities.

Carriers clearly have other options, which protect rather than harm consumers. John Hancock, for instance, took a huge write-down in 2008-2009 that affected shareholders rather than clients. And since then, the company has been a prolific innovator of products and services that manage both interest and mortality risk. The latest example: John Hancock’s “Protection” series of policies, which offers a reduction of COI charges. This approach shows carriers can succeed by putting their clients’ needs above shareholder interests when necessary.

Having been so convinced, I made John Hancock’s “Protection UL” my recommended UL product.  There remains a lingering concern about the challenges to their long-term care insurance policy performance.

Keep in mind COI is a vital component to cash value accumulation for Indexed Universal Life (IUL) as well.  It’s much harder for agents and consumers to follow the trail of a company’s track record for cost of insurance charges, but it’s of a vital importance when choosing a UL or IUL, any products with non-guaranteed elements.

 

 

Sean Drummey

The Level Above Term Life Insurance

What is the best type of life insurance term or permanent? It depends on the individual’s situation, but certainly term life insurance and one permanent product called Guaranteed Universal Life (GUL) are straightforward and similar in concept. A Guaranteed UL, also called no-lapse Universal Life, like term has a fixed premium for a set period of time, up to an age 120+ lifetime guarantee.  Of all the permanent life insurance products, Guaranteed Universal Life offers the lowest cost death benefit.  Pay on time and coverage is guaranteed, and the premium is guaranteed never to go up. All you need to figure out what time period is best and affordable. The only real debate between term and guaranteed UL is the comparative cost for the length of coverage.  For example:

Canterskill_Falls,_Catskill_Mountains,_and_Rip_Van_Winkle_Rock

$250,000 coverage, Male, age 48, super preferred, monthly premiums:

$25.06     10 year term
$29.51     15 year term
$37.99     20 year term
$58.22     25  year term
$63.29     30  year term
$172.21   age 90 Guaranteed UL
$213.25   age 120 Guaranteed UL

In this example, as in most cases, 30 year term covers is less expensive than coverage to age 90. The higher premium is a function of the odds of outliving the policy. Check out the Social Security actuarial life table for life expectancy for your age.  This table gives the life expectancy of a 48 year old males as 31.61 years. If you want a more individualized life expectancy try here.

Historical

Universal Life (UL), also called Current Assumption Universal Life (CAUL), has been around since the 1980’s. UL products promised higher cash value accumulation than whole life insurance, but did have a lifetime coverage guarantee.  Many of the those UL products sold in the 80’s and 90’s under performed.  When cash value sinks to zero in a UL policy will lapse, or terminate, unless bolstered by ever higher premiums.  As a result consumers lost confidence in the death benefit protection of Universal Life.  In the early 2000’s the life insurance industry responded by adding a “no-lapse guarantee” or  “secondary guarantee”, typically a lifetime guarantee, as a line of UL products. These Guaranteed Universal Life (GUL) products, a.k.a. Universal Life with Secondary Guarantees (ULSG), have done quite well in the life insurance market, since they offer a lifetime coverage guarantee for substantially less than whole life. Most consumers, especially those in their 60’s and 70’s, for estate planning purposes are interested in low cost lifetime death benefits guarantees, not cash value accumulation. In recent years the Great Recession and regulatory changes winnowed down the number of carriers offering GUL products, but there are still multiple carriers who offer them, giving the consumer a wide range of competitively priced options.

update with revised quotes: 01/09/2023

Survivorship Indexed Universal Life for cash value accumulation

In a quote comparison of Survivorship Indexed Universal Life (IUL) products with cash value accumulation as the objective, Penn Mutual outperformed the competition with their “Survivor Plus IUL” plan.

A Surviviorship Indexed UL, second-to-die benefit, will tend outperform an individual Indexed UL for cash value accumulation.  The cost of insurance on two lives for one death benefit is lower than on a single life, so it makes sense for a couple to consider a survivorship product.

Here were the parameters for this case study:

Premium Amount: $250,000
Solve For:  Minimum Non-MEC *
Death Benefit Option: Increasing
Illustrative Rate assumption: 6% (all years);  S & P 500 annual point-to-point
insureds:  both mid ’50’s, both preferred non tobacco
objective: cash value accumulation, downside protection

Penn Mutual was able to solve as a “3 pay”, dividing the $250,000 premium into three annual payments, and maintain competitive cash value accumulation to a 4 pay, which is unusual.  When evaluating  a limited pay scenario, one works down from a “7 pay” non-MEC structure to see where optional cash value accumulation occurs. A 5 pay or 4 pay is most common.  Penn Mutual’s cash value accumulation was superior to the competition looking at years 5, 10, 15 and 20 and on out in 5 year increments.  PennMutual’s has a 2% floor on both its fixed and indexed account, giving their product superior downside protection.

Each case is different in age, health, premium amount and objectives, so it’s not a hard and fast conclusion that PennMutual Survivor IUL will be the superior product, but the next time a cash value accumulation case comes up Penn Mutual will be serve as a benchmark.

  •  Non-MEC =  not a Modified Endowment Contract

Providing Life Insurance Beneficiaries Social Security Number

Social Security Numbers for Life Insurance: Locating Beneficiaries Trumps Privacy Concerns

In a perfect world when the insured of a life insurance policy dies, the beneficiary soon after notifies the company and files a death claim. But what if the beneficiaries are not aware of the policy’s existence or have died themselves? Death creates a void, combined with poor planning, no executor, no immediate relatives, a lack of information. Decades may have passed since the life policy was taken out. Beneficiaries forget details, change addresses and phone numbers.

Evidently life insurance companies, at least up until a few years ago, tended not to fill the void.  A good number of carriers have reached settlements in multiple states, including California, for failure to identify and pay claims for policy holders. They were exposed as having a double standard, using the social security master death file to cease payments on annuity customers who had died. That’s legitimate and in their best financial interest to stop annuity payments, but on the other side of their operations did not use the social security master file to identify deceased life insurance policy owners because it would cost them money to pay out the death benefits. Worse it allowed carriers to drain cash value out of permanent life policies and allow them to lapse when required premiums were no longer being paid.

Social Security numbers for beneficiaries depend on the state, the carrier and product. Most major life carriers, though not all, request the social security number for their term, Universal Life, IUL and participating whole life products. In the past applicants could request the social security number be waived for the beneficiary if not provided on an application, but given the more strict compliance post settlement environment, many carriers not will not allow that.

Simplified issue whole life companies, better known as burial insurance, still tends to require only the most basic information on beneficiaries. I’m surprised life companies, given the predictable results of lost policies or beneficiaries, still get away with that.  For one carrier, unlike the other states, for their New York final expense application, besides name, date of birth and relation to the insurance asks for the beneficiaries address, social security number and phone number. New York sets the gold standard for consumer protection. Even though those standards are restrictively high in many aspects, it’s certainly justifiable here to help facilitate claims.  Florida has recently tightened their laws.

Even if not required, provide social security numbers for all beneficiaries. Plan for the unexpected decades from now. It’s a valuable resource to help locate a beneficiary. Give as much basic information as possible, and as time passes keep the contact information up to date.

Life insurance carriers require applicants to provide social security numbers for the insured and owner of the policy. Don’t expect to get around this requirement primarily to prevent fraud and misrepresentation. Carriers do MIB, or Medical Information Board, check, and may do pharmacy prescription checks.


Sean Drummey for life insuranceLicensed Agent:  Sean Drummey
national producer #5534308
phone: (910) 328-0447
email:   spdrummey@gmail.com

Breakthrough in Life Insurance Chronic Care Benefit

As a mater of course permanent life insurance coverage now offers either a Long Term Care (LTC) benefit or what is called a Chronic Illness Benefit.  Their features are about the same, but the major weakness of Chronic Care riders has been that the condition had be expected to be permanent.  Many conceivable LTC occurrences, involving the loss of 2 out of the 6 activities of daily living, are temporary and recoverable, for example with a major auto accident, a broken hip or a moderate to severe stroke.

AIG group announced that “thanks to a recent change in accelerated benefit regulations; which allowed the permanency requirement to be removed from chronic illness riders” that American General Life with their Chronic Illness Rider will allow non permanent conditions.  That’s a huge benefit enhancement!   Well done AIG for pioneering this expanded benefit.  I wonder how many other carriers will follow suit and broaden their definitions of chronic care to allow recoverable condtions.

Life Insurance Opens Up for Those HIV-Positive

Endurance, Frank HurleyBeing HIV-positive used to be an automatic decline for life insurance except for guaranteed acceptance products. HIV-positive people now may be able to qualify for life insurance through Prudential and John Hancock.  Prudential offers 10 and 15 year term.

John Hancock’s recent announcement has more to offer.  People ages 30 to 65 may qualify for up to $2,000,000 in coverage for all products, if the applicant is able to show “a favorable and stable clinical course.”

I would surmise favorable applicants will demonstrate, besides good lab numbers, diligent compliance with their treatment regimen.

 

 

 

 

 

LTC Insurance Woes make Hybrid Life/LTC Look Even Better for 2016

The news last week that Genworth Financial Inc. suspending life and annuity sales was a regrettable milestone in the company’s history.  Genworth and First Colony Life Insurance Company before it had a commendable record for high quality life insurance products: the $25,000 no lapse guaranteed UL and the Colony Term UL come to mind.  Reading recent Fitch’s ratings downgrade outlines the difficult predicament the company is in.  Losses in their LTC insurance business have had a significant impact.

Long Term Care, LTC, insurance has proven hard to price correctly. Part of the problem was due opened ended benefit rich plans being sold with 3% or 5% compound inflation protection. The real problem from a consumer’s point of view is that traditional LTC insurance policies are subject to rate increases and some over the last decade have been significant.  It’s hard to justify risking the policy will someday by priced out of a retirement budget.

One viable avenue for coverage still exists: hybrid life insurance plans with either an LTC rider or a Chronic Illness Rider.  The consumer can lock into a lifetime fixed premium.  Granted the benefit is fixed or limited by the plan’s face amount, but at least the consumer can be certain of the coverage’s scope at a fixed price and be able to derive a benefit from the policy one way or another, either for long term care expenses or a life insurance death benefit.

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