John Hancock’s High Performance Protection UL


John Hancock
 recently sent out to life insurance agents and brokers an impressive comparison of its “Protection UL”, Universal Life product crediting rates compared eight other carriers, as well as a comparison of those rates 5 years ago.  Protection UL, a current assumption UL or CAUL, is currently crediting 5.05%.  The other carriers were much lower: two in the low 4% range, two the low 3% range and four carriers are at 3.00%. Back in 2011 John Hancock was crediting “Protection UL” at 5.20%.  Three carriers back then were in the 5% range; the fall off to current levels of all eight competing carriers since 2011 has been significant.  The continued narrative to justify these low rates and ongoing decreases has been the interest rate environment.  John Hancock uses the performance of its institutional investments to enable a better outcome.

The Castle Geyser, Upper Geyser Park, 1874, Thomas Moran, source Wikemedia Commons

 

Yet in evaluating cash value accumulation and policy values besides crediting rates there is cost of insurance (COI) to consider.  That’s harder to track, but this very useful article takes to task Banner/William Penn, AXA, Transamerica and Voya Financial for their huge rate hikes to COI in 2015.  Was that necessary?  John Hancock had better priorities.

Carriers clearly have other options, which protect rather than harm consumers. John Hancock, for instance, took a huge write-down in 2008-2009 that affected shareholders rather than clients. And since then, the company has been a prolific innovator of products and services that manage both interest and mortality risk. The latest example: John Hancock’s “Protection” series of policies, which offers a reduction of COI charges. This approach shows carriers can succeed by putting their clients’ needs above shareholder interests when necessary.

Having been so convinced, I made John Hancock’s “Protection UL” my recommended UL product.  There remains a lingering concern about the challenges to their long-term care insurance policy performance.

Keep in mind COI is a vital component to cash value accumulation for Indexed Universal Life (IUL) as well.  It’s much harder for agents and consumers to follow the trail of a company’s track record for cost of insurance charges, but it’s of a vital importance when choosing a UL or IUL, any products with non-guaranteed elements.

 

 

Sean Drummey

Term Conversion to Indexed Universal Life (IUL)

Buick_Convertible_1949

This week I was drawn by a client inquiry into analyzing the merits of converting a term policy into permanent.  A term policy’s ace in the hole is its conversion privileges.  Health conditions may arise as the decades go by. No matter how much one’s health may have changed for the worse, if still within the conversion period, a policy owner can convert all or part of the term policy to permanent without evidence of insurability at the original rate classification.  Be sure to ask about conversion when shopping for term.  It’s the second most important consideration after lowest premium.

For the American General term policy I was reviewing, they currently offered term conversion to either an Indexed Universal Life and a whole life product.  The indexed universal life product “AG Extend IUL” offers a no lapse guarantee rider to age 100.  That’s really great news for American General term policy holders: fixed premium and coverage guarantee to age 100. It would be better to have one to age 120 and beyond, but a lengthy guarantee is much better than not one of all.  It’s one step above the 5 to 25 year no lapse for other Indexed UL or current assumption UL products.

One of the problems with Indexed Universal Life is uncertainty on how it will perform over time.  Illustration shows non guaranteed projections, and they are very speculative in both the interest rate given, and how it’s shown at that rate for all years. An agent would be tempted to show the maximum interest rate allowed by the software. Carriers based those rates based on historical averages, as in the S & P 500 over the last 30 years. So an illustration may shows the S & P 500 annual point-to-point at 7.75% or 8.00% in all years.  Yes, each and every year.   The S & P certainly doesn’t perform like that in real life.  In all years for a 45 year old that projects a positive return, each and every year, for 75 years.   I run my IUL illustration a 5%. It’s more conservative projection but still a very uncertain projection because actual performance of the indexed may vary considerably and the carrier can change cap rates, participation rates and policy charges.

That’s why a lengthy guarantee on an Indexed UL like is “AG Extend IUL” is valuable.  Set the premium to the age 100 guarantee and then down the road the policy holder can evaluate actual performance and make changes accordingly to save on premiums if that age 100 guarantee is no longer necessary. So for example, start an Indexed UL at age 54 with premiums that guarantee coverage to age 100. Then when 75 year old  and in declining health, request an inforce illustration, and project how much premium the policy will need to have coverage to age 85.

If a Guaranteed Universal Life product is offered for conversion, generally that’s a better option to take, especially for those in their 60’s or 70’s.  If only a current assumption UL or Indexed UL is offered, funding it adequately, setting the premium high for plenty of cushion for cash value accumulation is well advised.  Have the agent show illustrations with coverage cash value to endow, or worth the face amount, at age 100.  Those run at target or $1 at age 100 might have more appealing premiums but might end up being underfunded for the long haul.

 

 

James Gandolfini’s estate tax and the role of life insurance

James_Gandolfini

James Gandolfini, actor extraordinaire of The Sopranos, who died recently of a heart attack at age 51 apparently has left his heirs subject to a sizable estate tax.  Tax experts noted that they will likely end up owing a significant amount partly due to his residing in New York.  State estate taxes vary considerably depending on which state you reside in.

I was struck by this comment in one analysis as to the very practical role of life insurance in estate planning.

At a minimum, an irrevocable trust should have been set up for Mr. Gandolfini to use to pay insurance premiums toward a life insurance policy that would have covered expected estate taxes, Mr. Wolfe said.

Gandolfini did set up a $7 million life policy for his son in a irrevocable life insurance trust (ILIT).  To give the benefit of doubt, he may of set up others. Life insurance is not required to be in the public domain of probate. One lesson to come out of this is to add life insurance regularly especially when remarrying and having children.  Insurability, the ability to obtain coverage, can be an issue when adding life insurance later in life. Fully underwritten life insurance involves a blood test, and depending on age and coverage amount, an EKG and medical records. In Gandolfini’s case at his age in the absence of identifiable heart disease his rate classification probably would have depended almost entirely on his weight according to the carrier’s build chart.

Estate planning with minor children makes term life insurance an option.  There’s 10, 15, 20, 25 or 30 year term depending on the age of the child and how far it is prudent to carry the coverage out.  Term is inexpensive and conversion allows on to exchange the term into a permanent policy without proof of insurabilty during the term period.

For permanent life insurance the first and foremost estate planning tool is Guaranteed No-Lapse Universal Life locking in coverage to age 120 or beyond.   For other situations and goals the options include current assumption Universal Life, Indexed UL or on the upper cash value and benefit end a Whole Life plan.